[新聞] 獨家：在拜登的領導下，中國擴大領先了在拉美大部分地區的貿易地位

看板Gossiping作者Seals (海豹特遣隊)時間2年前 (2022/06/09 00:14)推噓15(19推 4噓 16→)

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備註請放最後面違者新聞文章刪除 1.媒體來源: ※ 例如蘋果日報、自由時報（請參考版規下方的核准媒體名單） ※ Yahoo、MSN、LINE等非直接官方新聞連結不被允許路透社 2.記者署名: ※ 若新聞沒有記者名字或編輯名字，請勿張貼，否則會被水桶14天 ※ 外電至少要有來源或編輯如:法新社 Adam Jourdan, Marco Aquino, Matt Spetalnick, 3.完整新聞標題: ※ 標題沒有完整寫出來 ---> 依照板規刪除文章獨家：在拜登的領導下，中國擴大領先了在拉美大部分地區的貿易地位原文： Exclusive: Under Biden, China has widened trade lead in much of Latin America 4.完整新聞內文: ※ 社論特稿都不能貼！違者刪除（政治類水桶3個月)，貼廣告也會被刪除喔！可詳看版規 https://tinyurl.com/ymbvj9rp 2018 年 8 月 9 日，在秘魯利馬的中央市場，人們走過一個出售從中國進口玩具和其他產品的攤位。REUTERS/Mariana Bazo/File Photo https://tinyurl.com/bdfx6whr 美國準備於 2022 年 6 月 5 日在美國洛杉磯舉辦第九屆美洲峰會，準備工作仍在繼續。 REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo/File Photo https://tinyurl.com/22sum9bj 美國總統拜登於 2022 年 6 月 3 日在美國特拉瓦州里霍伯斯灘的里霍伯斯灘會議中心就美國每月就業報告發表講話。 REUTERS/Tom Brenner 6月8日（路透社）布宜諾斯艾利斯/利馬/洛杉磯報導——數據顯示，自美國總統拜登 Joe Biden去年初上任以來，中國在拉美大部分地區的貿易優勢持續與美國的拉開差距，突顯了華盛頓正在該地區處於弱勢。路透社獨家對聯合國 2015-2021 年貿易數據的分析顯示，除了美國最大的貿易夥伴墨西哥之外，中國在拉美其他區域均已超越美國，並在去年持續擴大了差距。這一趨勢在資源豐富的南美洲國家尤為明顯，這凸顯了美國在這個長期以來被視為其後院的地區失去優勢，儘管拜登打算在本週洛杉磯舉行的美洲峰會上重新建立關係。墨西哥和美國自 1990 年代以來就達成了自由貿易協定，僅這兩個鄰國之間的貿易量就蓋過了華盛頓與拉丁美洲其他地區的貿易總量。儘管拜登自去年 1 月上任以來承諾恢復華盛頓作為全球領導者的角色並宣稱從多年對拉美地區的『忽視』後將從新專注該地區，但除墨西哥以外的其他地區美中貿易量的差距從 2018 年前總統唐納川普任內開始，到拜登去年一月上任以來持續擴大。現任和前任的官員告訴路透社，美國在採取具體行動方面行動遲緩，而中國作為穀物和金屬的主要買家，單純在貿易和投資方面向該地區提供了更多。秘魯前駐華大使胡安卡洛斯 Juan Carlos Capunay 表示，除了墨西哥外，中國是其他拉丁美洲最重要的商業、經濟和技術夥伴；中國是該地區最大的貿易夥伴，遠高於美國。他補充說，儘管拉美在政治上仍然與美國更加一致。根據最新的可用數據，如果不包括墨西哥，去年拉丁美洲和中國之間的貿易總額——進口和出口——達到近 2470 億美元，遠高於與美國的 1740 億美元。2021 年的數據缺少一些地區國家的貿易數據，但這些數據在美中貿易額差距上影響不大。在拉美，墨西哥與美國的去年的貿易額為 6070 億美元，高於 2015 年的 4960 億美元。墨西哥與中國的貿易額為 1100 億美元，高於六年前的約 750 億美元。對於我們要求評論，白宮和美國國務院沒有立即的回應。美國高級官員表示，拜登將在洛杉磯峰會上宣布一項『美洲夥伴關係』的計劃，重點在現有貿易協定基礎上促進新冠肺炎後的的市場復甦，這計畫顯然是在提出一種替代中國的具體方案。官員們表示，該計劃旨在調動投資、重振美洲開發銀行、創造清潔能源就業機會並加強供應鏈。但這樣的倡議可能會面臨美國保護主義的抵制，以及該地區廣泛多樣化的經濟體如何使其發揮作用的問題。 https://tinyurl.com/3thnwet6 [敗局] 拜登的助手們曾造訪拉美試圖說服他們的合作夥伴，華盛頓是一個更可靠、更透明的貿易夥伴，並公開指責中國正利用投資為各國製造『債務陷阱』。但一位不願透露姓名的美國官員承認，華盛頓正面臨著嚴峻的考驗。該名官員說：「只要中國準備好把錢擺在桌面上，我們似乎就在打一場必敗之戰。」如果將巨量的美墨貿易包括在內，美國仍然佔據優勢，但這樣會掩蓋了該地區更普遍的趨勢，那就是中國製造的產品正在崛起，而北京正在吞噬大豆、玉米和銅。中國在阿根廷佔據優勢、在安地斯銅業生產國智利和秘魯擴大了領先優勢、並在巴西取得了巨大的進展，儘管極右翼總統波索納洛對中國因商業在該國造成的影響力保持警惕。 https://tinyurl.com/28njbtkt BMJ Consultores Associados 駐巴西的合夥人 Welber Barral 表示，中國經常在運輸和基礎建設方面投資，這有助於穀物和金屬的交易，而各國政府常認為美國只是在畫大餅。他說：「拉丁美洲的政府們時常抱怨很多話題，但總是會問錢在哪裡？」由美國主辦的洛杉磯峰會被視為對抗中國的重要會議，但拜登已經受到包括墨西哥總統洛佩斯在內的抨擊，因為古巴和委內瑞拉等國被排除在外。現任的美洲委員會智囊團，前白宮官員 Eric Farnsworth 表示，大宗商品的價格飆升拉抬了拉丁美洲與中國的貿易數據，但他也承認，繁雜的美國內政和烏克蘭戰爭使拜登的注意力集中在其他地方. 他說：「兩黨一致認為，美國只是沒有參與談判」，「峰會是解決這個問題的一個進程，但我們需要從中得出一些具體的結果。」 Adam Jourdan 在布宜諾斯艾利斯 Marco Aquino 在利馬 Matt Spetalnick 在洛杉磯的報導； Humeyra Pamuk 在華盛頓的補充報導 Isabel Versiani 在巴西利亞的補充報導 Alistair Bell 為編輯我們的標準：湯姆森路透社信託原則。原文： BUENOS AIRES/LIMA/LOS ANGELES, June 8 (Reuters) - China has widened the gap on the United States in trade terms in large swathes of Latin America since U.S. President Joe Biden came into office early last year, data show, underscoring how Washington is being pushed onto the back foot in the region. An exclusive Reuters analysis of U.N. trade data from 2015-2021 shows that outside of Mexico, the top U.S. trade partner, China has overtaken the United States in Latin America and widened the gap last year. The trend, driven by countries in resource-rich South America, hammers home how the United States has lost ground in a region long seen as its backyard, even as Biden aims to reset ties at the Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles this week. Mexico and the United States have had a free trade deal since the 1990s and the amount of commerce between the two next-door neighbors alone overshadows Washington's commerce with the rest of Latin America. But the trade gap with the United States in the rest of the region, which first opened up under former U.S. President Donald Trump in 2018, has grown since Biden took office in January last year, despite a pledge to restore Washington's role as a global leader and to refocus attention on Latin America after years of what he once called "neglect". On the groundcurrent and former officials told Reuters that the United States had been slow to take concrete action and that China, a major buyer of grains and metals, simply offered more to the region in terms of trade and investment. Juan Carlos Capunay, Peru's former ambassador to China, said that Mexico aside, "the most important commercial, economic and technological ties for Latin America are definitely with China, which is the top trade partner for the region, well above the United States." He added though that politically the region still was more aligned with the United States. When excluding Mexico, total trade flows - imports and exports - between Latin America and China hit nearly $247 billion last year, according to the latest available data, well above the $174 billion with the United States. The 2021 data lacks trade numbers from some regional countries but those balance each other out in terms of U.S.-China bias. The outlier in Latin America, Mexico's trade flows with the United States were $607 billion last year, up from $496 billion in 2015. Its trade with China was $110 billion, up from around $75 billion six years before. The White House and U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In an apparent effort to present a specific alternative to China, senior U.S. officials said Biden would announce an “Americas Partnership” plan at the Los Angeles summit focusing on promoting pandemic recovery by building on existing trade agreements. It would aim to mobilize investments, reinvigorate the Inter-American Development Bank, create clean energy jobs and strengthen supply chains, the officials said. But such an initiative could face U.S. protectionist pushback as well as questions about how the region’s widely diverse economies could make it work. 'LOSING BATTLE' Biden aides who have traveled Latin America have tried to convince partners that Washington is a more reliable and transparent partner for doing business, openly accusing China of using investment to create "debt traps" for countries. But one U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, conceded that Washington faced a tough challenge. "As long as China is ready to put its cash on the table, we seem to be fighting a losing battle," the person said. When the huge U.S.-Mexico trade flow is included the United States still comes out on top, but this masks the wider trend in the region where made-in-China products are gaining ground and Beijing is gobbling up soybeans, corn and copper. China leads in Argentina, has extended its lead in Andean copper giants Chile and Peru, and seen a huge advance in Brazil, despite far-right President Jair Bolsonaro's skepticism about Chinese business interests holding too much sway in the country. Welber Barral, Brazil-based partner at BMJ Consultores Associados, said China often brought investment in transport and infrastructure which helped trade deals in grains and metals, while governments often felt the United States was all rhetoric. "Latin American governments complain that there's a lot of talk but ask 'where is the money'?" he said. The U.S.-hosted Summit in Los Angeles is seen as key platform to counter China, but Biden has already been hit by no-shows including Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador over the exclusion of countries like Cuba and Venezuela. Eric Farnsworth, a former White House official now at the Council of the Americas think tank, said soaring commodities prices had boosted Latin America-China trade figures, but acknowledged that a busy U.S. domestic policy agenda and the war in Ukraine had kept Biden's focus elsewhere. "There's bipartisan agreement that the U.S. just hasn't been at the table," he said. "The Summit is part of solving that but there needs to be something concrete that comes out of it. Reporting by Adam Jourdan in Buenos Aires, Marco Aquino in Lima and Matt Spetalnick in Los Angeles; Additional reporting by Humeyra Pamuk in Washington and Isabel Versiani in Brasilia Editing by Alistair Bell Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. 5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)需放媒體原始連結，不可用轉載媒體連結: ※ 當新聞連結過長時，需提供短網址方便網友點擊 https://tinyurl.com/3w3f5aeh 6.備註: ※ 一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞(以天為單位)，被刪或自刪也算額度內，超貼者水桶，請注意 ※ 備註請勿張貼三日內新聞(包含連結、標題等) -- 作者 hahaha3078 (bean) 看板 Gossiping 標題 [問卦] 如何讓蟋蟀閉嘴? 時間 Mon May 26 02:46:02 2014

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drkkimo

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