[新聞] 英國將於2040年禁售汽油與柴油車
英國剛剛公佈,將用30億英鎊的資金來解決空氣汙染問題
其中2.55億英鎊(約100億台幣)將會用來解決車輛排放問題
柴油車與汽油車將於2040年禁售,全面轉向電動車
還有其他細節會在近期內確定
英國做了跟法國類似的決定,都是要在2040年禁售燃油車
英國做這決定其實意義是很重大的,因為它也曾經是各類車輛主要的生產國之一
雖然現在汽車品牌幾乎被他人買光光
但他始終還是個工業大國,這樣的政策具有很大的指標性意義
另外電的來源也不用擔心,英國已成為再生能源大國
破紀錄 25%英國用電 來自太陽:
http://e-info.org.tw/node/205269
英政府再砍再生能源補貼,但發電量又創紀錄 (70%電力來自低碳能源)
http://pv.energytrend.com.tw/news/20170621-14308032.html
能源結構轉換,英國太陽能發電量首度超越燃煤
http://technews.tw/2016/05/23/solar-energy-british/
有這樣的能源結構搭配上電動車,英國要解決空氣汙染問題應該是指日可待
這份經驗會很值得台灣參考
==============================================================================
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40723581
New diesel and petrol vehicles to be banned from 2040 in UK
New diesel and petrol cars and vans will be banned in the UK from 2040 in
a bid to tackle air pollution, the government is set to announce.
Ministers are to unveil a £255m fund to help councils introduce steps to
deal with pollution from diesel vehicles as part of £3bn spending on air
quality.
The government will publish a court-mandated clean air strategy later,
days before a High Court deadline.
Campaigners said the measures were promising, but more detail was needed.
The government was ordered by the courts to produce new plans to tackle
illegal levels of harmful pollutant nitrogen dioxide.
It came after the courts agreed with environmental campaigners that
previous plans were insufficient to meet EU pollution limits.
Retrofitting buses
Ministers had to set out their draft clean air strategy plans in May with
the final measures due by 31 July.
Local measures could include retrofitting buses and other transport to
make them cleaner, changing road layouts, altering features such as speed
humps and re-programming traffic lights to make vehicle-flow smoother.
Campaigners want government-funded and mandated clean air zones, with
charges for the most-polluting vehicles to enter areas with high air
pollution, included in the plans, as well as a diesel scrappage scheme.
But ministers have been wary of being seen to "punish" drivers of diesel
cars, who, it argues, bought the vehicles in good faith after being
encouraged to by the last Labour government on the basis they produced
lower carbon emissions.
The UK announcement comes amid signs of an accelerating shift towards
electric cars instead of petrol and diesel ones both at home and abroad:
Earlier this month, President Emmanuel Macron announced similar plans to
phase out diesel and petrol cars in France, also from 2040.
BMW announced on Tuesday that a fully electric version of the Mini will
be built at the Cowley plant in Oxford from 2019.
Swedish carmaker Volvo has said all new models will have an electric
motor from the same year.
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 1.34.252.81
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/car/M.1501037435.A.C45.html
推
07/26 11:03, , 1F
07/26 11:03, 1F
推
07/26 11:04, , 2F
07/26 11:04, 2F
推
07/26 11:05, , 3F
07/26 11:05, 3F
噓
07/26 11:12, , 4F
07/26 11:12, 4F
→
07/26 11:15, , 5F
07/26 11:15, 5F
→
07/26 11:15, , 6F
07/26 11:15, 6F
推
07/26 11:29, , 7F
07/26 11:29, 7F
噓
07/26 11:30, , 8F
07/26 11:30, 8F
如果都抱持著這種短視的心態,不肯制定一些長期的目標並努力達成的話
我不知道一個國家要怎麼長遠發展下去
→
07/26 11:33, , 9F
07/26 11:33, 9F
推
07/26 11:33, , 10F
07/26 11:33, 10F
→
07/26 11:33, , 11F
07/26 11:33, 11F
→
07/26 11:34, , 12F
07/26 11:34, 12F
※ 編輯: Scape (1.34.252.81), 07/26/2017 11:42:02
推
07/26 11:43, , 13F
07/26 11:43, 13F
要搭配儲能沒錯!
目前較知名的例子大概是夏威夷的一些小島
美屬薩摩亞塔烏島: (1.4MW太陽能 + 儲能)
https://goo.gl/LGcVrM
夏威夷可愛島: (13MW太陽能 + 53MWh儲能)
https://goo.gl/BoFXpo
另外Tesla也拿下了澳洲的合約,要建造一座100MWh的儲能系統來解決南澳的電網問題
https://goo.gl/GEkuoP
而英國的儲能系統則是跟很多家公司合作甚至是鼓勵新創公司進入這一行業
http://solar.ofweek.com/2016-12/ART-260006-8460-30080633.html
https://kknews.cc/finance/nmgkmr2.html
※ 編輯: Scape (1.34.252.81), 07/26/2017 12:01:22
推
07/26 11:44, , 14F
07/26 11:44, 14F
→
07/26 11:50, , 15F
07/26 11:50, 15F
推
07/26 11:51, , 16F
07/26 11:51, 16F
推
07/26 11:58, , 17F
07/26 11:58, 17F
→
07/26 11:59, , 18F
07/26 11:59, 18F
→
07/26 11:59, , 19F
07/26 11:59, 19F
→
07/26 12:00, , 20F
07/26 12:00, 20F
→
07/26 12:00, , 21F
07/26 12:00, 21F
可是我會想到,所以絕對不開柴油車
甚至平常買東西時也會考慮進去,不敢說絕對,但會列入購買條件之一去考慮
可能是價值觀不同吧XD
推
07/26 12:00, , 22F
07/26 12:00, 22F
英國的空氣污染很嚴重,甚至影響到了天氣
1952年倫敦就發生了嚴重的霧霾事件
( Great Smog of 1952、London Smog Disasters 或 Big Smoke )
從12月5日持續至12月9日,這段時間造成了約4000人死亡
後續統計約有10萬人受到影響,有一部Netflix上面有的影集"王冠"就有描寫到這事件
而現代雖沒有這麼誇張的事件發生
但是汽柴油車的排放每年也造成了很多空氣問題
甚至光是倫敦每年就有約一萬人死於空汙
https://goo.gl/PHMauv
人類的活動其實已經影響到了天氣
※ 編輯: Scape (1.34.252.81), 07/26/2017 12:15:11
推
07/26 12:30, , 23F
07/26 12:30, 23F
→
07/26 12:33, , 24F
07/26 12:33, 24F
推
07/26 12:34, , 25F
07/26 12:34, 25F
→
07/26 12:39, , 26F
07/26 12:39, 26F
推
07/26 12:41, , 27F
07/26 12:41, 27F
→
07/26 12:59, , 28F
07/26 12:59, 28F
→
07/26 13:00, , 29F
07/26 13:00, 29F
→
07/26 13:00, , 30F
07/26 13:00, 30F
→
07/26 13:07, , 31F
07/26 13:07, 31F
推
07/26 13:14, , 32F
07/26 13:14, 32F
推
07/26 13:21, , 33F
07/26 13:21, 33F
推
07/26 13:21, , 34F
07/26 13:21, 34F
推
07/26 13:21, , 35F
07/26 13:21, 35F
推
07/26 13:31, , 36F
07/26 13:31, 36F
推
07/26 13:42, , 37F
07/26 13:42, 37F
噓
07/26 15:11, , 38F
07/26 15:11, 38F
→
07/26 15:17, , 39F
07/26 15:17, 39F
推
07/26 15:20, , 40F
07/26 15:20, 40F
我覺得很難,除非有什麼反重力裝置之類的世紀大發現... XD
※ 編輯: Scape (1.34.252.81), 07/26/2017 15:34:03
推
07/26 15:53, , 41F
07/26 15:53, 41F
推
07/26 16:34, , 42F
07/26 16:34, 42F
→
07/26 16:34, , 43F
07/26 16:34, 43F
推
07/26 20:09, , 44F
07/26 20:09, 44F
推
07/26 22:12, , 45F
07/26 22:12, 45F
→
07/26 22:12, , 46F
07/26 22:12, 46F
推
07/26 22:57, , 47F
07/26 22:57, 47F
推
07/27 03:33, , 48F
07/27 03:33, 48F
推
07/27 03:35, , 49F
07/27 03:35, 49F
→
07/27 06:43, , 50F
07/27 06:43, 50F
→
07/27 06:44, , 51F
07/27 06:44, 51F
推
07/27 10:12, , 52F
07/27 10:12, 52F